Dialogue

Lesson Transcript

Do you know how to use the demonstrative adjectives questo, quello, questa, quella, questi, quei, and queste,quelle in Italian?
Welcome to Three Step Italian Practice by ItalianPod101.com. In this lesson, you will practice how to use some Italian demonstrative adjectives.
Let's look at the main dialogue.
Two people are having a conversation. A woman is asking the shopkeeper about the price of a painting.
Scusi, quanto costa questo quadro?
"Excuse me, how much does this painting cost?"
Quale quadro? Questo quadro qui?
"Which painting? This painting, here?"
questo quadro
means "this painting."
questo
is used here because questo is the demonstrative adjective, meaning "this," referring to the masculine singular noun quadro "painting."
There are other demonstrative adjectives in Italian, which depend on the noun's gender and number.
In Italian, if the noun is masculine and singular, questo means "this," and quello means "that."
If the noun is feminine and singular, then questa means "this" and quella means "that."
When talking about plural nouns, the endings change.
For masculine plural nouns, questi means "these," and quei means "those."
For feminine plural nouns, queste means "these" and quelle means "those."
Apart from these four forms, there are other variants. So be sure to check the Lesson Notes on our website for all the variants.
Let's practice this grammar point more in this lesson.

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