Learn about many ways you can employ the simple Italian preposition da, including to talk about direction, time and place
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| INTRODUCTION |
| Marco: Hello, and welcome to the ItalianPOD101.com , the fastest, easiest and most fun way to learn Italian! |
| Consuelo: I'm Consuelo, and thanks again for being here with us for this Newbie Series S2 lesson. |
| Marco: In this lesson, we will continue our study of Italian simple prepositions, delving into da. This conversation takes place in John's car. |
| Consuelo: The conversation is between John and Laura. The speakers are friends; therefore, the speakers will be speaking informally. |
| Marco: |
| Consuelo: |
| Marco: Now, if you're listening on an iPod... |
| Consuelo: or an iTouch or iPhone... |
| Marco: click the center button of the iPod or tap the screen on an iTouch or iPhone, to see the notes for this lesson while you listen! |
| Consuelo: Read along, while you listen. |
| Marco: This technique will help you remember faster! Okay... |
| Marco: Let's listen to the conversation. |
| DIALOGUE |
| John: È incredibile il traffico di stasera! |
| Laura: Veramente! Siamo partiti da un'ora da casa mia. |
| John: Ma siamo ancora molto lontani dal cinema. |
| Laura: Speriamo di farcela, altrimenti dove andiamo? |
| John: Al massimo andiamo da Martina, cosa ne dici? |
| Laura: Sì, per me va bene. |
| John: OK, va bene dai, dalle un colpo di telefono. |
| English Host: Let’s hear the conversation one time slowly. |
| John: È incredibile il traffico di stasera! |
| Laura: Veramente! Siamo partiti da un'ora da casa mia. |
| John: Ma siamo ancora molto lontani dal cinema. |
| Laura: Speriamo di farcela, altrimenti dove andiamo? |
| John: Al massimo andiamo da Martina, cosa ne dici? |
| Laura: Sì, per me va bene. |
| John: OK, va bene dai, dalle un colpo di telefono. |
| English Host: Now let’s hear it with the English translation. |
| John: È incredibile il traffico di stasera! |
| Marco: Tonight's traffic is incredible! |
| Laura: Veramente! Siamo partiti da un'ora da casa mia. |
| Marco: Really! We left my place an hour ago. |
| John: Ma siamo ancora molto lontani dal cinema. |
| Marco: But we're still far from the cinema. |
| Laura: Speriamo di farcela, altrimenti dove andiamo? |
| Marco: I hope we can make it, otherwise where should we go? |
| John: Al massimo andiamo da Martina, cosa ne dici? |
| Marco: At most, we could go to Martina's place, what do you think? |
| Laura: Sì, per me va bene. |
| Marco: Yes, that's okay for me. |
| John: OK, va bene dai, dalle un colpo di telefono. |
| Marco: Okay, fine, please give her a ring then. |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Marco: Cristiano, what about being trapped in traffic jams in Italy? |
| Cris: That's something you never want to happen if you're in Italy! |
| Marco: What about your hometown, Rome? |
| Cris: In a metropolis with small streets like Rome, big traffic jams could block the whole city easily. |
| Marco: Do you remember something like that happening recently? |
| Cris: Yes, of course I do! |
| Marco: When was it? |
| Cris: The last big traffic jam that I remember being in was during the night of the World Cup final. That was really something. |
| Marco: Well, Italy was the winner, right? |
| Cris: Yes. The city was almost paralyzed for the celebrations, and the people of Rome flooded the whole town. |
| VOCAB LIST |
| Marco: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. |
| : The first word we shall see is: |
| Consuelo: traffico [natural native speed] |
| Marco: traffic |
| Consuelo: traffico [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Consuelo: traffico [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Consuelo: lontano [natural native speed] |
| Marco: far, distant |
| Consuelo: lontano [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Consuelo: lontano [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Consuelo: simile [natural native speed] |
| Marco: similar, alike |
| Consuelo: simile [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Consuelo: simile [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Consuelo: vedere [natural native speed] |
| Marco: to look, to watch, to see |
| Consuelo: vedere [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Consuelo: vedere [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Consuelo: altrimenti [natural native speed] |
| Marco: otherwise |
| Consuelo: altrimenti [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Consuelo: altrimenti [natural native speed] |
| : Next: |
| Consuelo: colpo [natural native speed] |
| Marco: blow, shot, knock, hit |
| Consuelo: colpo [slowly - broken down by syllable] |
| Consuelo: colpo [natural native speed] |
| VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE |
| Marco: Let's have a closer look at the usuage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson. |
| Marco: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases we learned in this lesson. The phrase we'll look at is... |
| Cris: ""dare un colpo di telefono"" |
| Marco: In English, the literal translation could mean something like ""to hit someone with the phone."" |
| Cris: So do Italians hit people with the phone when calling them? |
| Marco: No way! It's just an expression! |
| Cris: So in English, it would be ""to ring someone."" |
| Marco: Well also in English it looks strange, right? |
| Cris: What do you mean? |
| Marco: Well you can't ring a person, he or she isn't a bell that you can ring! |
| Cris: Still they seem to be more polite. We just hit someone! |
| Marco: We actually don't hit anyone! It's just a figure of speech. |
Lesson focus |
|---|
| Cris: Let's take a look at today's lesson. |
| Marco: Today we are going to continue with the study of the |
| Cris: ""preposizioni semplici"" |
| Marco: ""simple prepositions"" |
| Cristiano: The focus of this lesson is on the Italian preposition ""da."" |
| Marco: The simple preposition ""da"" is used as follows… |
| when associated with verbs related to movement, it's used to express provenance. For example… |
| Cris: ""Siamo partiti da Milano ieri sera."" |
| Marco: ""We left from Milan yesterday evening."" |
| Cris: ""Lucia è tornata da Roma."" |
| Marco: ""Lucia came back from Rome."" |
| Marco: The preposition ""da"" is used to express the amount of time that passed since the beginning of an action. Please note that in this case in English we would employ progressive, “-ing” tenses. For instance… |
| Cris: ""Studio chitarra da sei anni."" |
| Marco: I've been studying guitar for six years. |
| Cris: ""Vivo a Milano da due mesi."" |
| Marco: I've been living in Milan for two months. |
| Marco: In passive sentences, ""da"" is used to express the agent. That is the person/object the action is performed by. For example... |
| Cris: ""Questo tavolo è stato realizzato da mio padre."" |
| Marco: ""This table was realized by my father."" |
| Cris: ""Lo studio è fatto da famosi economisti."" |
| Marco: ""The survey is done by eminent economists."" |
| Marco: Another use of the preposition da is when it's preceding either proper names or pronouns. ""Da"" indicates the place, the location where the action is performed, and to which the following noun/pronoun refers to. For example… |
| Cris: ""Ci vediamo da me alle sei?"" |
| Marco: ""Shall we meet at my place at six?"" |
| Cris: ""Ho dimenticato le chiavi da te."" |
| Marco: ""I forgot the keys at your place."" |
| Marco: In certain comparisons and similarities, ""da"" expresses the likeness or kindred nature of the term of comparison. Note that these expressions don't always translate literally in English. For example… |
| Cris: ""Non è da te avere così paura."" |
| Marco: ""It doesn't suit you to be so fearful."" |
| Cris: ""I tuoi compagni non hanno reagito da veri amici."" |
| Marco: ""Your fellows didn't act like true friends."" |
Outro |
| Marco: That just about does it for today. |
| Consuelo: Ready to test what you just learned? |
| Marco: Make this lesson's vocabulary stick by using lesson specific flashcards in the learning center. |
| Consuelo: There is a reason everyone uses flashcards... |
| Marco: They work... |
| Consuelo: They really do help memorization. |
| Marco: You can get the flashcards for this lesson at |
| Consuelo: ItalianPod101.com. |
| Marco: Okay.... |
| Marco: Arrivederci! |
| Consuelo: A presto!" |
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