Welcome to Can-Do Italian by ItalianPod101.com. |
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to use essential social expressions in Italian. |
For example, "Excuse me" is |
Scusi. |
Isabella Russo is on the train. A fellow passenger drops his wallet as he exits the train. Isabella picks up the wallet and chases after the man. |
Before you listen to the dialogue, let's preview some of its key components. |
scusi |
"Excuse me" or "sorry" depending on the context |
scusi |
scusi |
prego |
"you're welcome" |
prego |
prego |
grazie |
"Thank you" |
grazie |
grazie |
Non c'è problema. |
"It's no problem." |
Non c'è problema. |
Non c'è problema. |
Listen to the following three short dialogues between Isabella and the man. |
Ready? |
Isabella is chasing the man on the platform with the wallet in her hand. |
Scusi. |
Sì? |
Isabella hands the man the wallet. |
Grazie! |
Prego. |
Isabella turns to board the train, but the doors shut. |
Scusi… |
Non c'è problema. |
Once more with the English translation. |
Isabella is chasing the man on the platform with the wallet in her hand. |
Scusi. |
"Excuse me." |
Sì? |
"Yes?" |
Isabella hands the man the wallet. |
Grazie! |
"Thank you!" |
Isabella Russo : Prego. |
"You're welcome." |
Isabella turns to board the train, but the doors shut. |
Scusi… |
"I'm sorry…" |
Non c'è problema. |
"It’s no problem." |
Let's break down the conversations. |
First, do you remember how Isabella Russo says, |
"Excuse me." |
Scusi. |
In this context, Scusi is used to get someone's attention, and translates as "Excuse me." Scusi. |
Scusi. |
This is a formal expression. Isabella uses it because she’s speaking with someone she doesn’t know. |
Note: This expression can also be used as a mild apology, but here Isabella uses it to get the attention of the person he’s chasing after. |
Do you remember how the passenger acknowledges Isabella by saying, |
"Yes?" |
Sì? |
Sì? "Yes?" Sì?. |
Sì? |
The second part of the conversation takes place after Isabella returns the passenger’s wallet. |
Do you remember how the passenger says, |
"Thank you." |
Grazie! |
Grazie! "Thank you!" Grazie ! |
Michele Monti : Grazie! |
To add more emphasis to your appreciation, you could say, Grazie mille, literally, "thanks a thousand," but translates as "thanks a lot." Grazie mille. This is an idiomatic expression used throughout all of Italy. Note, Mille grazie, "a thousand thanks," is a less frequently used variation, meaning the same thing. |
Do you remember how Isabella says, |
"You’re welcome." |
Prego. |
Prego. |
"You're welcome." |
Prego. Prego. |
Prego is from the verb pregare, meaning “to pray.” |
Prego. |
“You’re welcome” is the most common translation, but this is a versatile phrase that can be used in multiple situations with many translations. So you will come into contact with it a lot. |
After the train doors shut and Isabella misses her train, do you remember how the passenger apologies to Isabella by saying, |
"I’m sorry…" |
Scusi… |
In this context, Scusi…, means "I’m sorry…" |
Scusi… |
The passenger feels responsible for Isabella missing her train and is apologizing. |
The meaning of scusi depends on context. |
Do you remember how Isabella replies, |
"It’s no problem." |
Non c'è problema. |
This starts with Non, which means "not." Non. Non. |
Next is c'è, which means "there is." C'è. C'è. |
C’è is the contracted form of ci è. |
Ci. "There." Ci. |
È. "Is," È. |
Dropping the vowel sound from ci makes the phrase, C’è, easier to pronounce. |
Last is problema, "problem." Problema. Problema. |
All together, Non c'è problema literally means "Not there is problem," but it translates as "It’s no problem," or "No problem." |
Non c'è problema. |
This is a common phrase used to express that things are alright. |
Scusa is the informal form of scusi. |
Scusa. "Excuse me." Scusa. Scusa. |
Scusa is used in informal situations, such as when speaking with people of similar age and social status. |
They are both imperative forms of the verb scusare, which means “to excuse,” or “to forgive.” |
Let’s look at the expressions once more. Listen and repeat, or speak along. |
Scusi. |
"Excuse me." |
Scusi. |
Sì? |
"Yes?" |
Sì? |
Grazie. |
"Thank you." |
Grazie. |
Prego. |
"You're welcome." |
Prego. |
Scusi… |
"I'm sorry…" |
Scusi… |
Non c'è problema. |
"It's no problem." |
Non c'è problema. |
Scusa. |
"Excuse me." |
Scusa. |
Let's review. |
Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. Then repeat after the native speakers, focusing on pronunciation. |
Ready? |
Do you remember how Isabella Russo says, |
"Excuse me." |
Scusi. |
Scusi. |
And how the passenger says, |
"Yes?" |
Sì? |
Sì? |
Do you remember how to say |
"Thank you." |
Grazie. |
Grazie. |
And how to say |
"You’re welcome." |
Prego. |
Prego. |
Do you remember how the passenger says, |
"I'm sorry." |
Scusi… |
Scusi… |
And how Isabella says, |
"It’s no problem." |
Non c'è problema. |
Non c'è problema. |
Let's practice. |
Imagine you’re Emily Erba , and you receive a popular Italian candy from your Italian teacher. |
Say, "Thank you." |
Ready? |
Grazie. |
Prego. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Grazie. |
Grazie. |
Let’s try another. |
Imagine you’re Riccardo Russo , and a passenger bumps into you. |
Respond by saying, "It’s no problem." |
Ready? |
Scusi. |
Non c'è problema. |
Listen again and repeat. |
Non c'è problema. |
Non c'è problema. |
Let’s try one more. |
Imagine you’re Riccardo Russo and you see a man drop his wallet. |
Get his attention. |
Ready? |
Scusi. |
Sì? |
Listen again and repeat. |
Scusi. |
Scusi. |
Well done! This is the end of the lesson and the Can Use Essential Social Expressions unit of this course. |
Remember, these Can Do lessons are about learning practical language skills. |
What's next? |
Show us what you can do. |
When you're ready, take your assessment. |
You can take it again and again, so try anytime you like. |
Our teachers will assess it, and give you your results. |
Keep practicing — and move on to the next lesson! |
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