Dialogue

Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Cristiano: Hello everyone! I'm Cristiano, and welcome to ItalianPOD101.
Marco: With us, you'll learn to speak Italian with fun and effective lessons.
Cristiano: We also provide you with cultural insights
Marco: and tips you won't find in a textbook...
Marco: In this lesson we will study the affirmative imperative
Cristiano: This conversation takes place at a wedding party
Marco: And it's between Peter and Luca
Cristiano: They are friends, therefore they will be speaking informally
Marco: Now, before we listen to the conversation...
Cristiano: We want to ask...
Marco: Do you read the lesson notes, while you listen?
Cristiano: We received an e-mail about this study tip.
Marco: So we were wondering if you've tried it, and if so,
Cristiano: what do you think of it.
Marco: You can leave us feedback in the comment section of this lesson. Okay...
Marco: Let's listen to the conversation.
DIALOGUE
Peter: Luca, passami il sale, per favore.
Luca: Tieni.
Peter: Passami anche il formaggio, per favore.
Luca: Certo, tieni.
Peter: Certo che noia questo matrimonio, meno male che almeno il cibo è buono.
Luca: È vero. Versami un pò di quel vino dai.
English Host: Let’s hear the conversation one time slowly.
Peter: Luca, passami il sale, per favore.
Luca: Tieni.
Peter: Passami anche il formaggio, per favore.
Luca: Certo, tieni.
Peter: Certo che noia questo matrimonio, meno male che almeno il cibo è buono.
Luca: È vero. Versami un pò di quel vino dai.
English Host: Now let’s hear it with the English translation.
Peter: Luca, passami il sale, per favore.
Marco: Luca, pass me the salt, please.
Luca: Tieni.
Marco: Here it is.
Peter: Passami anche il formaggio, per favore.
Marco: Pass me the cheese too, please.
Luca: Certo, tieni.
Marco: Sure, here it is.
Peter: Certo che noia questo matrimonio, meno male che almeno il cibo è buono.
Marco: This wedding party is really boring, good thing that at least the food is good.
Luca: È vero. Versami un pò di quel vino dai.
Marco: True. Come on; pour me some of that wine.
POST CONVERSATION BANTER
Marco: Cristiano, what about Italian wedding parties?
Cris: Oh, in Italy some wedding ceremonies could last from morning until evening.
Marco: They say Italians enjoy very much to have big suppers whenever they can, is it right?
Cris: Yes, and I guess that kills every intention to go on a diet, right?
Marco: For sure!
VOCAB LIST
Marco: Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
The first word we shall see is:
Cristiano: sale [natural native speed]
Marco: salt
Cristiano: sale [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cristiano: sale [natural native speed]
: Next:
Cristiano: vino [natural native speed]
Marco: wine
Cristiano: vino [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cristiano: vino [natural native speed]
: Next:
Cristiano: passare [natural native speed]
Marco: to stop by
Cristiano: passare [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cristiano: passare [natural native speed]
: Next:
Cristiano: formaggio [natural native speed]
Marco: cheese
Cristiano: formaggio [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cristiano: formaggio [natural native speed]
: Next:
Cristiano: noia [natural native speed]
Marco: boredom, bore, drag
Cristiano: noia [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cristiano: noia [natural native speed]
: Next:
Cristiano: versare [natural native speed]
Marco: to pour, spill, shed
Cristiano: versare [slowly - broken down by syllable]
Cristiano: versare [natural native speed]
VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE
Marco: Let's have a closer look at the usuage for some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Marco: Let's have a closer look at the usage of some of the words and phrases we learned in this lesson.
Cris: versare
Marco: to pour, spill, shed
Cris: Exactly Marco, this verb has a lot of different uses in Italian.
Marco: For example?
Cris: For example “versare lacrime,” to shed tears.
Marco: What about the famous proverb, “don’t cry over spilled milk.”
Cris: Yes, in Italian it goes like this “Non piangere sul latte versato.”

Lesson focus

Cris: Let’s take a look at today’s Grammar point.
Marco: As in English, the imperative mood…
Cris: modo imperativo
Marco: …has only one tense, the present one, and two persons…
Cris: …second person singular and second person plural.
Marco: Regarding informal Italian, we use the imperative mood to issue orders or to offend.
For example
Cris: Smetti di parlare!
Marco: Stop talking!
Cris: Ascoltate ciò che sto dicendo.
Marco: Listen to what I am saying.
Cris: Vai al diavolo.
Marco: Go to hell.
Marco: In formal Italian, you should strongly avoid the use of the imperative mood without any polite introductory phrases.
Cris: When we wish to give suggestions, invitations, exhortations, or politely issue orders, we can choose between the singular or plural form of the second person.
Marco: Let’s see it in detail. When using the second person either singular or plural, the imperative mood is preceded by polite expressions such as
Cris: per favore, per cortesia
Marco: please
Marco: For example,
Cris: Per favore, passami il sale.
Marco: Pass me the salt, please.
Cris: Per cortesia, telefona a Claudio.
Marco: Call Claudio, please.
Cris: Stammi bene.
Marco: Be well.
Marco: Let’s take a look at the present imperative…
Cris: imperativo presente
Marco: …of the three conjugations of regular verbs.
First conjugation…
Cris: comprare
Marco: to buy
and the second person singular is...
Cris: compra
Marco: and the second person plural is...
Cris: comprate
Marco: Now we have the Second conjugation…
Cris: prendere
Marco: to take
and the second person singular is
Cris: prendi
Marco: and second person plural…
Cris: prendete
Marco: Finally the Third conjugation…
Cris: aprire
Marco: to open
and the second person singular is...
Cris: apri
Marco: and finally the second person plural is...
Cris: aprite

Outro

Marco: That just about does it for today.
Marco: Before we go, we want to tell you about a way to drastically improve your pronunciation.
Cristiano: The voice recording tool...
Marco: Yes, the voice recording tool in the premium learning center...
Cristiano: Record your voice with a click of a button,
Marco: and then play it back just as easily.
Cristiano: So you record your voice, and then listen to it.
Marco: Compare it to the native speakers...
Cristiano: And adjust your pronunciation!
Marco: This will help you improve your pronunciation fast!
Marco: Ciao
Cristiano: A presto

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